Architect
How to Become an Architect
Architects design and build new structures. Architects work to ensure that these structures are aesthetically pleasing, functional, safe, economical, and suit the needs of the people who use them. They are also responsible for managing and coordinating all of the efforts that go into the construction process, solving any problems that come about, and making any necessary changes to the design.
Before an architect can begin designing a structure, they will work with the client to determine the project’s design requirements. Objectives, requirements, and project budgets all need to be worked out prior to design and construction. The architect will often conduct studies to determine the feasibly of the project and its environmental impact. They must also ensure that a project abides by building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other ordinances. Architects can then prepare renderings, models, and construction plans to present their ideas to the client.
Architect Education Requirements
Because architecture is a blend of art and engineering, architects must be knowledgeable in history, art, design, engineering, and a variety of other fields. Proper education is vital to an architect’s success.
Individuals who are interested in becoming licensed architects are able to choose from a few different educational paths in order to achieve their goals. The first path involves enrolling in a 5 year professional architecture degree program. This program is a combination of the bachelor’s and master’s degree, and is currently the most popular program among architecture students. Students will take both studio and practical courses that are designed to prepare them for placement in an internship position. Successful graduates are eligible to sit for the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) once they have participated in an internship.
Architecture students also have the option of completing a four year degree program in architecture or another related field, coupled with a 2 year master’s degree program. Students who have already completed a bachelor’s degree in a field unrelated to architecture can elect to participate in a 3-4 year master’s of architecture degree program.
In order to provide architectural services, architects must obtain a license. This requires a professional (graduate level) degree in architecture, a period of practical training (internship), and successful completion of the Architect Registration Examination (ARE).
Many states require architects to participate in continuing education programs to maintain the validity of their licenses.
Job Outlook for Architects
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in May 2006 the median salary of architects was approximately $64,150, and the middle 50 percent earned between $49,780 and $83,450. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $39,420, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $104,970. Many architectural firms will also pay for employees to participate in continuing education programs as part of the added benefits that employees receive.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition
